Others, such as James Tabor, identify him as Jude, brother of Jesus mentioned by Mark. However, the first sentence of the Acts follows the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles in distinguishing the apostle Thomas and the apostle Judas son of James. Some have seen in the Acts of Thomas (written in east Syria in the early 3rd century, or perhaps as early as the first half of the 2nd century) an identification of Thomas with the apostle Judas, Son of James. The Nag Hammadi copy of the Gospel of Thomas begins: "These are the secret sayings that the living Jesus spoke and Didymus, Judas Thomas, recorded." Early Syrian traditions also relate the apostle's full name as Judas Thomas. The equivalent term for twin in Greek, which is also used in the New Testament, is Δίδυμος Didymos. The name Thomas ( Greek: Θωμᾶς) given for the apostle in the New Testament is derived from the Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא Tʾōmā ( Syriac ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ/ܬ݁ܳܐܘܡܰܐ Tʾōmā/ Tāʾwma), meaning "the twin" and cognate to Hebrew תְּאוֹם tʾóm. Jesus then said, "Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed." Names and etymologies John 20:24–29 tells how doubting Thomas was skeptical at first when he heard that Jesus had risen from the dead and appeared to the other apostles, saying, "Except I shall see on his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe." But when Jesus appeared later and invited Thomas to touch his wounds and behold him, Thomas showed his belief by saying, "My lord and my god". Thomas reacted by saying, "Lord, we know not whither thou goest and how can we know the way?" There, Jesus had just explained that he was going away to prepare a heavenly home for his followers, and that one day they would join him there. In John 11:16, when Lazarus has recently died, and the apostles do not wish to go back to Judea, Thomas says: "Let us also go, that we may die with him." Thomas first speaks in the Gospel of John. Many churches in the Middle East and southern Asia, besides India, also mention Apostle Thomas in their historical traditions as being the first evangelist to establish those churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, the early church of Sri Lanka. The name Thomas remains quite popular among the Saint Thomas Christians of the Indian subcontinent. He is regarded as the patron saint of India among its Christian adherents, and the Feast of Saint Thomas on July 3 is celebrated as Indian Christians' Day. In 1258, some of the relics were brought to Ortona, in Abruzzo, Italy, where they have been held in the Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle. Thomas the Apostle, detail of the mosaic in the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna, 6th centuryĪccording to traditional accounts of the Saint Thomas Christians of modern-day Kerala in India, Saint Thomas travelled outside the Roman Empire to preach the Gospel, travelling as far as the Tamilakam which is in South India, and reached Muziris of Tamilakam (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor in Kerala State, India) in AD 52. Thomas is commonly known as " Doubting Thomas" because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus Christ when he was told of it (as is related in the Gospel of John) he later confessed his faith ("My lord and my god") on seeing the wounds left over from the crucifixion. Thomas the Apostle ( Greek: Θωμᾶς, Syriac ܬܐܘܡܐ, Tʾōmā, meaning "the twin"), also known as Didymus (Greek: Δίδυμος Didymos, meaning "twin"), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. The Twin, placing his finger in the side of Christ, nelumbo nucifera, spear (means of his Christian martyrdom), square (his profession, a builder)Īrchitects, For Christians in India (including Saint Thomas Christians and Archdiocese of Madras-Mylapore), Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka and Pula (Croatia) 6 October and Sunday after Easter Thomas Sunday: Eastern Orthodox.26 Pashons and Sunday after Easter ( Thomas Sunday): Coptic Christianity. 21 December: Some Anglican Communion, Hispanic church, Traditional Catholics. 3 July: Latin Church, Liberal Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Malankara Orthodox Church, Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, Believers Eastern Church, Syriac Catholic Church.Thomas Cathedral Basilica in Mylapore, Chennai, Indiaīasilica of St. Thomas Mount, Mylapore, Chennai, Chola EmpireĪll Christian denominations that venerate saints, especially Saint Thomas Christians
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